Early Development of Slaton
              

On April 15, 1911 the Santa Fe Railroad completed the transaction that would eventually lead to the town of Slaton. The railroad company needed a town site that was to serve as a division point to service trains traveling through northwest Texas. Slaton officially opened on June 15, 1911 named in honor of a local rancher and banker O.L. Slaton, who was instrumental in getting Santa Fe Railroad through this area. The town site was designed in a wagon wheel fashion similar to Washington D. C. Streets reached outward from the residential and business areas of the community. That day brought people by team and wagon, by train, and on foot, to participate in the land sales.

Slaton eventually serviced four daily northbound and southbound trains between Amarillo and Sweetwater. Soon the Harvey House restaurant was established and Slaton became the center of the largest division in the Santa Fe system. The post office had been established in 1910, the Slaton Journal began it's first weekly paper on June 15, 1911 and the Slaton Independent School District was established by March 9, 1912. The population grew rapidly with the railroad company employees and their families. Businesses popped up including a cotton gin and mill, the Caps and Singleton hotels, several lumber and hardware companies, dry goods and groceries and confectionaries. Cotton farming had long been established in the region and remained as one of the main staples of Slaton's economy.
The town incorporated on October 26, 1923.

             
1911 saw Slaton's first motion picture theater open and a new cotton gin operating by the end of the year. On October 19, 1911 the Slatonite took over as the weekly newspaper. Slaton boasted two banks in 1911, First State Bank and the Paul Bank (later becoming the Slaton State Bank) Both banks collapsed during the Great Depression. Citizen's Bank opened in the year 1936. By 1924 Slaton had it's very own hometown physician, Dr. W. E. Payne.

  

With well over 100 businesses by the early 30's Slaton's population had grown to 3,879 and 7,250 by 1970. In the late 60's Santa Fe Railroad reduced operations at Slaton starting a slow down in growth. Population shrank to 6,950 by 1988 and 6,078 by 1990. The number of businesses went from an all time high of 155 to just 92 by 1988. By this time, Slaton's strong agricultural community producing cotton and grain kept Slaton economy going.

Bibliography: "Slaton's Story" 1979 The Slaton Museum Association. The handbook on Texas Online Lowell Green and Ernest Wallace, -- Beginning of Slaton, 1911-1913 West Texas Historical Association Year Book 32.
Photos courtesy of Alton Kenney, Slaton Museum Association and City of Slaton.

                 


OSCAR LOWE SLATON
1867 - 1946


O. L. Slaton was born November 21, 1867 at Zebula, Georgia and came to Texas in 1877 with his mother and two brothers. They settled on some land near Decatur, Wise County, which his father had purchased on a horseback trip prior to the Civil War. His father died in 1868.

Slaton attended school in and around Decatur, and then at Southwestern University at Georgetown. He briefly worked for a New York surveyor in Pomona, California. Returning to Texas in 1889, he proceeded on to Lebanon Tennessee, to complete a law course. After three years of study, he came back to Texas and settled in Snyder where he spent three years as County Attorney.

In 1902 Slaton moved to Lubbock, opening a rea estate office. In 1905, he married Sally Wilkinson, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. S. W. Wilkinson, who were early settlers of this area. In 1907 he became active in the administration of the First National Bank, of which he had purchased an interest earlier, and in 1908 he was elected president, a position he held for a number of years prior to being named chairman of the board.

In March of 1909, Santa Fe’s construction engineers had reached a decision to build a railroad over the route the road now follows. W.T. Cliver was employed to secure the right of way from Lubbock to Sweetwater. Among the businessmen of Lubbock who dealt with Cliver, Monroe Abernathy and Santa Fe officials were Slaton, H.B. Reid, B.O. McWhorter, J.J. Dillard, and Don Biggers. Slaton was so impressive that the town site established by Santa Fe was named after him.

O. L. Slaton went on to become a leading citizen of Lubbock with a school being named after him. Thus, because of this endeavors, Slaton became a town -
“A town that Santa Fe built.”




ENGINE 1809
"COTTON SPECIAL"


On Thursday, September 17, 1955 The Santa Fe Railway Company officially dedicated the Steam-powered Engine 1809 to the city of Slaton. Presented by W. A. J. Carter, Superintendent of the Slaton Division of Santa Fe, the engine was accepted by Slaton Mayor L.B. Wooton. Engineer J.W. Pettigrew brought “1809” into the Slaton rail yard for her last journey before being retired.

Special recognition was given to W. R. Lovett, Walter Cannon, Jack Stewart, and Louis Smith, all who were retired engineers of Engine 1809. In the dedication ceremonies, a special tribute was paid to the progress Santa Fe had made in the transition from steam to diesel. Melvin Kunkel, then President of the Slaton Chamber of Commerce, mentioned that possibility of a future transition from diesel to atomic power. In 1955, that was indeed a far-sighted statement! He also noted thee role Engine 1809 played in our agriculture economy. Making the run to Houston known as the “Cotton Special”, Engine 1809 delivered cotton from this area to the Gulf ports.

The engine was built in 1906 by Baldwin Locomotive Works. It has a 2-6.2 wheel arrangement; weighs 242,000 pounds (121 tons); could generate a 200 pound steam pressure; has 70-inch drivers, and was used for both freight and passenger service. Although it has not moved since 1955, Engine 1809 is one of the few remaining steam locomotives capable of moving under its own power because no working part has been removed.

The State of Texas Historical Society offered to buy “1809”, but of course, the City has no intention of ever parting with such a valuable piece of Slaton’s history. Many local railroaders had ridden on “1809” before her retirement and hold fond memories of her service to Santa Fe and Slaton, Texas.

 

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200 W. Garza St.
Slaton, TX
79364-4128
(806) 828-6238